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Posts tagged ‘ZPICs’

Sep 5

3 Comments

A Pound of Cure

There are so many agencies out there who honestly believe that they will never come under scrutiny.  Some think they are too small and others think they are too big and most think they do things the right way.  And now they have ADRs and they are not impressed with all my impassioned pleas to do whatever it takes to avoid a denial before ADRs start showing up.  Their ounce of prevention wasn’t quite a full ounce and a pound of cure is needed.

It isn’t a coincidence that the worst charts you have were chosen. The MACs and ZPICs are big brother’s younger siblings they are watching.  But wait, before you fill out the job application for the Taco Bell position, there may be some things you can do to control damage and ethically increase your odds of getting paid.

  1. Send the required information to the address on the ADR.  The number one reason for denial is that no records were submitted.  You may have only a very small chance of getting paid if you send it in but you have no chance of getting paid if it isn’t sent in.
  2. Look closely at MD signatures.  The physician must date his signature.  Your date stamp will not suffice to ensure that care plans were in the agency prior to billing.  If you find an undated signature, complete an Attestation form and hopefully the physician will have some record of when it was signed in his office.  An attestation form is a simple form that basically says the MD will get warts on his or her thighs, suffer from weeping eczema and learn all about same sex marriages in prison if the information on the form is untrue.  What you should NEVER do is write a date next to the physician’s signature.
  3. Look at the Start of Care date.  If it is older than 4 months, you better hope that the patient fell down the stairs prior to the episode in question.  If not, call every practitioner who saw the patient during that period of time and ask for copies of all lab and clinic notes to see if you can find something there.  If the patient allows, you can call their pharmacy and see if there were any meds ordered.
  4. Look at Homebound documentation.  Review the functional and neurological status of the patient and determine if the patient’s documentation supports that the patient is homebound.  If the only functional limitation he or she has is the need for a cane and they have no cognitive deficits, it begs the question of why the patient is homebound.
  5. Write a cover letter.  Include a detailed synopsis of why you believe the patient meets criteria for payment.  Homebound may be vague so tie it together.  Use big words like, ‘the patient is dependent upon cumbersome assist devices for ambulation and suffers frequent pain, urinary incontinence and poor vision which make it difficult to navigate independently outside of the home environment without assistance at all times.  He has a recent history of falls and takes multiple medications that can cause intermittent cognitive impairment and unsteady gait.  (Or you could say the patient needs a cane, takes Lortab and a sleeping pill and fell over the housecat but where’s the fun in that?
  6. Collect all information that validates the patient’s condition.  Lab for Pernicious anemia may be four months old.  Send it anyway.  If the patient had a CT of the head and they found a suspicious mass six months ago, send it.  Send anything that supports your reports of how ill the patient is.
  7. Write addendums if required.  If your nurse is certain that a particular event occurred but it was not documented, the time to document is NOW.  You should never go back and edit notes that are on the clinical records.  However, you can write a communication stating that effective on 01/01/2012 the patient had a seizure and went to the ER.  There is nothing shady about correcting documentation as long as it is done within ethical guidelines.
  8. Number your pages.  Simple but one problem I continually have is that charts were sent in with interim orders and somehow they are not noticed by the MAC o the ZPICs.  If there are page numbers at the bottom of each page, it is easier to convince whomever is reviewing your clinical records that day.
  9. Keep an exact copy of everything you send.  You have no earthly idea how many people do not do this.
  10. Back out claims for charts that should not have been billed.   If your chart is such that it should have never been billed, send it in anyway. Back out the claim, print the screen and attach it to the ADR documentation.

If you get denied, appeal it if you honestly believe it shouldn’t have been paid.  If it is a flat loser there is still value from the lessons you can learn from the chart.

We do look at ADRs and denials with more frequency than you could imagine lately.  We will be happy to review your records and also write arguments at the appeals level for you.  I must advise you that sending us the chart before you send it to the MAC is probably the best sequence of events.

I’m trusting y’all to keep us posted on what is going on out there.  Call me at 225-253-4876 or email me at my personal email address.

Sep 3

6 Comments

Getting Paid Part 2

Do the Right Thing

This isn’t some super moralizing appeal to your conscience to stop forging signatures or lying about visits you didn’t make.  Those kinds of people do not come here for news and information.  This is more of an appeal to nurses and clinicians to follow orders.

In the past several weeks, I have read many instances of nurses charting about why they did not do the right thing.

One of the most frequent excuses for a weight that is out of range and the nurse writes in parentheses that she used a different scale.  What does that tell you?  Here’s what it tells me:

  1. She does not know what the patient should weigh
  2. She has no idea if the patient is better or worse than before
  3. She did NOT follow orders
  4. She may be costing the agency money by setting her employer up for denials

I read a note last week that state the patient’s blood sugar was 370 but the son had only just now given insulin.   There was a note that the patient ate breakfast but no MD notification.  I suspect the patient eats breakfast regularly.  The question is whether or not the son is always able to give insulin timely.  If not, maybe a different kind of insulin would be better for the patient.

I have read may notes where the blood pressure exceeded either the MD parameters or just common safe practices and the nurse charts that the patient hasn’t had their medications yet.

In other words, nurses are spending time explaining away why they did not follow the care plan when they should be notifying the MD.  Maybe the blood pressure is extremely high every morning before medication. It certainly is more convenient if the patient strokes out in the morning but that is not a reason to let a patient’s pressure pound against their arterial walls every morning.

In order to get paid you must do the right thing.  If you do not communicate with the physician and if the care plan does not change, your patient is no longer eligible for services.  Explaining why YOU didn’t follow orders is not a billable skill.

Again, here is the language that I read repeatedly when appealing denials:

The records provided do not support that the skilled nursing services were reasonable and necessary for the treatment of an illness or injury. During the last certification period, there were no exacerbations, injuries or new diagnoses that would require continued skilled services.

Any questions?

Remember, answering to us is a lot more fun than answering to Palmetto or the Zone when you get ADRs.  And if you do get ADRs after reading this, I respectfully reserve the right to say, ‘I told you so’.